H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki trafik durmas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’daki enerji \u00fcretim tesisleri ile Asya’daki sanayi tesislerinin m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130lk olarak, Katar’\u0131n Ras Laffan Sanayi \u015eehri’ndeki QatarEnergy’ye ait LNG tesisi bu durumdan etkilendi. Bo\u011faz\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte denizde bekleyen yakla\u015f\u0131k 126 milyon varil ham petrol mahsur kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve \u0130ran’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n bu \u00fclkelerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 gemi ge\u00e7i\u015flerine kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu durum, k\u00fcresel ticaret \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, d\u00fcnya g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol t\u00fcketiminin %20’sini ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n %20’sini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ancak, gemi ge\u00e7i\u015flerindeki riskler nedeniyle, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde 10’dan fazla tanker ham petrol y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in beklemekte, yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 tanker ise bo\u011faz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda demirlemi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan sevkiyat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyen veya \u0130ran’\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar nedeniyle faaliyetlerini durduran bir\u00e7ok tesis m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. \u0130lk olarak, Katar Enerji’nin LNG tesisi, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birinin hedefi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimi durdurdu ve m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Bu tesis, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ihracat tesislerinden biri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
M\u00fccbir sebep ilanlar\u0131, \u015firketleri hukuken korurken, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerine do\u011frudan etkide bulunarak arz kesintileri ve fiyat dalgalanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Katar, LNG ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %20’sini kar\u015f\u0131lamakta ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Asya \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6ndermektedir. Katar\u2019\u0131n LNG ihracat\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klar, Asya ve Avrupa’daki gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 GAIL, m\u00fccbir sebep bildirimi ald\u0131ktan sonra, LNG tedarikinde m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Ayr\u0131ca, Gujarat Gas firmas\u0131 da LNG ithalat\u0131nda bask\u0131lar nedeniyle sanayi m\u00fc\u015fterilerine m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Shell ve Chevron gibi di\u011fer \u015firketler de m\u00fccbir sebep ilan edenler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131nan petrol ticareti de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde aksad\u0131. Kuveyt Petrol \u015eirketi, \u00fcretimi azaltma karar\u0131 alarak m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Suudi Arabistan ve Irak da benzer kararlar ald\u0131. Kuveyt Stiren \u015eirketi, ara \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti.<\/p>\n
Bahreyn Petrol \u015eirketi, \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Aluminium Bahrain, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurarak m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Norve\u00e7 merkezli Norsk Hydro’nun ortak giri\u015fimi Qatalum da al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretimini kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde durdurma s\u00fcrecine girdi.<\/p>\n
Asya’daki kimya tesisleri de m\u00fccbir sebep ilan eden \u015firketler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. \u00c7in’in Wanhua Chemical ve G\u00fcney Kore’nin Yeochun NCC Co, tedarik kesintileri nedeniyle m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etti. Singapur merkezli TPC \u015firketi de benzer sebeplerle tesislerini kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki trafik durmas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu enerji tesislerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Asya’daki bir\u00e7ok sanayi tesisinin m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etmesine neden oldu. Katar’\u0131n LNG tesisi bu durumdan etkilenen ilk \u00f6rnek oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=894"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}