Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD), “Meslek ve Gelirlerde B\u00f6lgesel E\u015fitsizlikler” temal\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu’nu yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re, OECD \u00fclkelerinde i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131 son bir y\u0131lda dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korurken, i\u015fsizlikteki hafif art\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131sal i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle zay\u0131flama belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde istihdam oranlar\u0131 OECD genelinde y\u00fczde 72,1 ile tarihi bir zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak, i\u015fsizlikteki art\u0131\u015f ve istihdam e\u011filimlerinin duraklamas\u0131, piyasada yeni zay\u0131flama i\u015faretlerinin belirmesine neden oldu. Mart 2025’te y\u00fczde 5,5 olan ortalama i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131, Mart 2026’da y\u00fczde 5,8’e y\u00fckseldi. Gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ise, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde genel n\u00fcfusun \u00fczerinde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
Reel \u00fccretlerdeki toparlanman\u0131n yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da raporda vurguland\u0131. OECD \u00fclkelerinin \u00fc\u00e7te birinde, reel \u00fccretler 2022 \u00f6ncesi seviyelerin alt\u0131nda kalmaya devam ediyor. Jeopolitik belirsizlikler, y\u00fcksek tarife oranlar\u0131 ve enerji maliyetlerinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131, enflasyonu y\u00fckselterek i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 ve \u00fccretlerdeki toparlanmay\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgesel istihdam oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farklar da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. OECD \u00fclkelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131nda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda istihdam oranlar\u0131 20 puana kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck istihdam oran\u0131na sahip b\u00f6lgelerden y\u00fcksek istihdam oran\u0131na sahip b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor; ta\u015f\u0131nanlar genellikle daha y\u00fcksek istihdam \u015fans\u0131na sahip ki\u015filer oluyor.<\/p>\n
OECD \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu 2010’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren belirli bir yak\u0131nsama kaydetmi\u015f olsa da, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik f\u0131rsat da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlikler devam ediyor. Ba\u015fkent b\u00f6lgeleri genellikle daha iyi f\u0131rsatlar sunarken, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n gelirleri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve f\u0131rsatlar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgesel i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131nda da e\u015fitsizliklere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Raporda, beceri ve e\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7 verdi\u011fi ancak getirilerin meslekler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131 ve e\u011fitim tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, OECD\u2019nin Yeti\u015fkin Becerileri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (PIAAC) 2022-2023 bulgular\u0131, say\u0131sal becerilerin ve \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimin istihdam ve \u00fccretler \u00fczerindeki etkisinin son 10 y\u0131lda zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim ve becerilerin \u00fccretlerle olan ili\u015fkisi, mesleki ayr\u0131\u015fma yoluyla belirginle\u015fiyor. E\u011fitim ve beceriler, daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli mesleklere eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak bireylerin kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OECD, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n son bir y\u0131lda diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ancak i\u015fsizlikteki art\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131klar nedeniyle zay\u0131flama sinyalleri verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc hareketlili\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgesel e\u015fitsizlikler de dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-2627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}