Orta Do\u011fu’daki artan gerilim ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin petrol ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir azalma ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana bu \u00fclkelerin petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gelirlerinde ciddi kay\u0131plar s\u00f6z konusu. ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki trafik durma noktas\u0131na geldi ve bu durum K\u00f6rfez ekonomilerine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n etkileri, enerji \u00fcretimi, ticaret yollar\u0131, lojistik, finans ve turizm gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 haftada b\u00f6lge ekonomilerinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat net bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, d\u00fcnya petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini sa\u011flayan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 30 milyon varillik \u00fcretimle birlikte, k\u00fcresel petrol ticaretinin y\u00fczde 20’sinin ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin petrol ihracat\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 60’tan fazla d\u00fc\u015ferek g\u00fcnl\u00fck 25,1 milyon varilden 9,7 milyon varile geriledi. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) verilerine g\u00f6re, deniz yoluyla yap\u0131lan petrol sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25’i bu bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7iyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck Asya ekonomileri olan \u00c7in, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Hindistan, K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinden \u00f6nemli miktarda petrol ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kesinti, modern tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol arz kesintilerinden biri olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. LNG ve petrokimya gelirleri hari\u00e7, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin son iki haftada kayb\u0131 25 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan petrol ticaretinin durmas\u0131, arz endi\u015felerini art\u0131rarak fiyatlarda sert y\u00fckseli\u015flere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131 a\u015farken, IEA \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler acil durum petrol stoklar\u0131n\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcrme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (TESPAM) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 O\u011fuzhan Akyener, Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Katar, Kuveyt, Umman, Bahreyn ve Irak’\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplam kayb\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,3 milyar dolar seviyesinde oldu\u011funu belirtti. Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck kayb\u0131n\u0131n 1 milyar dolara yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck kayb\u0131 350 milyon dolar, Katar\u2019\u0131n ise 300 milyon dolar olarak hesapland\u0131. Kuveyt’in g\u00fcnl\u00fck kayb\u0131 200 milyon dolara ula\u015f\u0131rken, Irak\u2019\u0131n kayb\u0131 300 milyon dolar seviyesinde. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler, kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in alternatif yollar ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131, boru hatlar\u0131yla H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Suudi Arabistan, Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 ile, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ise Abu Dabi Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 ile bu durumu a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Irak da Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan petrol ihracat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Sava\u015f nedeniyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck kay\u0131plar 2,3 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gastronomigundemi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}